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Lifestyle Innovation: Going Vegetarian for Sustainability and Healthy Living -- Could eating meat become as socially unacceptable within a generation as drink-driving?

When at a recent ATCA roundtable a UN report's findings were mentioned on how livestock production is the single largest contributor to green-house gases -- more than cars, trains and aeroplanes put together -- the entire room fell silent for nearly a minute! Many people have for years thought they were doing their very best by recycling, turning down the heat in the house, turning off the lights and driving a bicycle and not a car to compensate for the endless aeroplane journeys. In real fact the single most important bit that could be done by humanity is by choosing to reduce the amount of meat we eat. Direct emissions of methane from cows and pigs is a significant source of greenhouse gases. Methane is 23 times more powerful than carbon dioxide as a global warming gas. The UN has warned that meat consumption is on course to double by the middle of the century.

Hippocrates, the father of western medicine and ancient Greek physician, 460-370BCE, stated, "Let thy food be thy medicine and thy medicine shall be thy food!" The most potent killers of humanity since the dawn of civilisation have not been warfare, natural disaster, or starvation; they have been epidemics resulting directly from animal husbandry. The desire for meat, fish, fowl, eggs and dairy products has been one of humanity's most dangerous desires, according to a United Nations report published by the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO). The UN report also surveyed the damage done by sheep, chickens, pigs and goats. But in almost every case, the world’s 1.5+ billion cattle were most to blame. It states the major threats to human life since 8,500 BCE -- micro-organisms and viruses such as smallpox, influenza, tuberculosis, malaria, plague, measles and cholera -- all have something of importance in common: each evolved from a disease in domesticated animals that then adapted to, and infected, human societies. What is the genesis of the H1N1 virus or Swine Flu?

The 400-page report -- Livestock’s Long Shadow -- identifies the world’s rapidly growing herds of cattle as the greatest threat to the climate, forests and wildlife. Raising animals for food generates more Green House Gases (GHGs) than all the cars and trucks in the world combined. Livestock has also been blamed for a host of other environmental fallouts: from acid rain to the introduction of deformed species; from producing deserts to creating dead zones in the oceans; from poisoning rivers and drinking water to destroying coral reefs.

Dr R K Pachauri, chair, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, states: "The Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC found that changes in lifestyle and behaviour patterns can contribute to climate change mitigation across all sectors. One area where individuals can make a difference in this regard is by altering their diets through consuming less meat, say by giving up meat at least one day a week. Reducing meat consumption in this manner will make individuals healthier as well as the planet."

Lord Stern of Brentford, formerly the chief economist of the World Bank and now chair, Grantham Institute for Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics (LSE), states: “Meat is a wasteful use of water and creates a lot of greenhouse gases. It puts enormous pressure on the world’s resources. A vegetarian diet is better.” He predicts that people’s attitudes are likely to evolve until meat eating all the time becomes unacceptable. “I think it’s important that people think about what they are doing and that includes what they are eating,” he said. “I am 61 now and attitudes towards drinking and driving have changed radically since I was a student. People change their notion of what is responsible. They will increasingly ask about the carbon content of their food.”

Prof Robert Watson, chief scientific adviser, DEFRA, UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, states: “There’s no question we need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, not only the way we produce energy and use energy, but also from avoiding deforestation and our agricultural sector. Livestock globally could account for as much as 18 per cent of all greenhouse gas emissions. When you look at the livestock industry, it’s not just the cows burping methane, it’s transporting the meat, it’s cooking the meat, it’s storing the meat... It’s how do we get a balanced diet that reduces the environmental footprint.” Work is already under way to tackle emissions from livestock. DEFRA has a target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture by 11 per cent in 2020.

Sir David King, director, Smith School of enterprise and the environment, Oxford University states: "The carbon and water footprints associated with producing beef are about twenty times larger than maize production. Eating less meat will help the environment."

According to a number of analytical reports by quality sources, a vegetarian diet can help to:

a. End world hunger due to livestock production’s inefficient use of:

i. water, grain and soy thus causing water/food shortages; and
ii. electricity, petroleum and petroleum products.

b. Prevent:

i. deforestation; soil degradation;
ii. oceanic dead zones;
iii. air and water pollution;

c. Counter climate chaos; and

d. Dramatically reduce health care costs.

One Vegetarian Day A Week

Sir Paul McCartney, English musician, entrepreneur and activist states: “I think many of us feel helpless in the face of environmental challenges, and it can be hard to know how to sort through the advice about what we can do to make a meaningful contribution to a cleaner, more sustainable, healthier world. Having one designated meat free day a week is actually a meaningful change that everyone can make, that goes to the heart of several important political, environmental and ethical issues all at once. For instance it not only addresses pollution, but better health, the ethical treatment of animals, global hunger and community and political activism.”

The Belgian city of Ghent embarked on a radical experiment in 2009, seeking to make every Thursday a day free of meat and of the fish and shellfish for which the city is renowned. The objective: to turn the burghers of Ghent into pioneers in the fight against obesity, global warming and cruelty to animals.

Ghent city council says it is the first town in Europe and probably the western world to try to make the entire place vegetarian for a day every week. However, there's nothing compulsory. Ghent just wants to be a city that promotes sustainability and healthy living. Every restaurant in the city is to guarantee a vegetarian dish on the menu, with some going fully vegetarian every Thursday. From September, the city's schools made a meat-free meal the "default" option every Thursday, although parents can insist on meat for their children. Hospitals are also looking to join in.

Ghent city council also hopes to crush the myth that meat-free eating amounts to a diet of soggy lettuce, a slice of tomato, and a foul-tasting bean burger! The coalition of parties running the city was persuaded to back the idea when Philippe van den Bulck, an outstanding culinary talent, served up a veggie gastronomic tour de force at the town hall. He is one of Flanders' top chefs and food writers and is also a vegetarian.

The organisers cite United Nations data arguing that meat production and consumption are to blame for 18% of greenhouse gases -– more than cars! If everyone in Flanders, Belgium, does not eat meat one day a week, they would save as much C02 in a year as taking half a million cars off the road, according to the Flanders' Ethical Vegetarian Alternative (EVA) association.

The Veggie Day is not a plan for everyone to be forced into vegetarianism. But it seeks to reduce Ghent city's carbon footprint significantly. The basic premise is to introduce a way of lessening meat consumption. Ghent Councilman Balthazar and EVA name four reasons for eating more vegetarian cuisine:

1. it’s healthy;
2. it’s good for our planet (and climate);
3. it’s good for the animals; and
4. it’s good for people in the south.

and -- most of the times -- it’s very tasty!

How did the Ghent citizens react? Not surprisingly, there have been very few hostile reactions. Response is generally extremely positive. People’s awareness of the issues concerning meat -- and especially the climate chaos impact -- is rising, and perhaps many people realise that something really serious needs to happen, and that it can only be consolidated by some political courage.

Why a veggie day? Why not just stimulate people to eat a bit less meat every day? First of all that would be very boring and not very specific. A veggie day is a clear concept, feasible, fun and challenging. Secondly, eating no meat or fish one day requires of people that they really go and look for alternatives. They get to know other products, cuisines and restaurants, which wouldn’t be the case if they ate a little meat every day.

Joanna Lumley, English actress and activist, states: "Just see how easy it will be not to eat meat for one day a week. Just think how the world will benefit from fewer trees being cut to make way for grazing animals. Just imagine how many lives, both animal and human you will help to save."

Meat Free Monday is another global campaign encouraging people to help curb climate chaos by having at least one meat-free day per week. It raises awareness of the climate-changing impact of meat production and consumption. The campaign already has the support of Dr R K Pachauri, Sir Paul McCartney, Sir Richard Branson, amongst others. Recent newsletters from a number of City Councils across the world are promoting Meat Free Mondays.

Sir Richard Branson, chairman and founder, Virgin Group, states: "I love eating meat, but I love our planet even more, so I will join this campaign and stop eating meat at least one day a week."

Ghent's Veggie Donnerdag and Meat Free Monday may be on to something. They appear to be tapping into a zeitgeist awareness of the cost to human health and the environment of intensive meat and dairy farming. Other towns in Europe are looking to follow suit and there are growing enquiries from North and South America as well as Asia to participate in similar initiatives.

ATCA 5000 will be running a series of "The Green Club" roundtables shortly in regard to "Lifestyle Innovation: Going Vegetarian for Sustainability and Healthy Living":

1. If you would like to attend one of roundtables please let us know; and
2. We would like to know whether you are "for" or "against" this lifestyle innovation. Please explain briefly why you feel the way you do!

[ENDS]

We welcome your thoughts, observations and views. To reflect further on this, please respond within Twitter, Linked and Facebook's ATCA Open and related Socratic dialogue platform of HQR.

All the best


DK Matai

Chairman and Founder: mi2g.net, ATCA, The Philanthropia, HQR, @G140

To connect directly with:

. DK Matai: http://twitter.com/DKMatai

. Open HQR: http://twitter.com/OpenHQR

. ATCA Open: http://twitter.com/ATCAOpen

. @G140: http://twitter.com/G140

. mi2g: http://twitter.com/intunit

- ATCA, The Philanthropia, mi2g, HQR, @G140 --

This is an "ATCA Open, Philanthropia and HQR Socratic Dialogue."

The "ATCA Open" network on LinkedIn and Facebook is for professionals interested in ATCA's original global aims, working with ATCA step-by-step across the world, or developing tools supporting ATCA's objectives to build a better world.

The original ATCA -- Asymmetric Threats Contingency Alliance -- is a philanthropic expert initiative founded in 2001 to resolve complex global challenges through collective Socratic dialogue and joint executive action to build a wisdom based global economy. Adhering to the doctrine of non-violence, ATCA addresses asymmetric threats and social opportunities arising from climate chaos and the environment; radical poverty and microfinance; geo-politics and energy; organised crime & extremism; advanced technologies -- bio, info, nano, robo & AI; demographic skews and resource shortages; pandemics; financial systems and systemic risk; as well as transhumanism and ethics. Present membership of the original ATCA network is by invitation only and has over 5,000 distinguished members from over 120 countries: including 1,000 Parliamentarians; 1,500 Chairmen and CEOs of corporations; 1,000 Heads of NGOs; 750 Directors at Academic Centres of Excellence; 500 Inventors and Original thinkers; as well as 250 Editors-in-Chief of major media.

The Philanthropia, founded in 2005, brings together over 1,000 leading individual and private philanthropists, family offices, foundations, private banks, non-governmental organisations and specialist advisors to address complex global challenges such as countering climate chaos, reducing radical poverty and developing global leadership for the younger generation through the appliance of science and technology, leveraging acumen and finance, as well as encouraging collaboration with a strong commitment to ethics. Philanthropia emphasises multi-faith spiritual values: introspection, healthy living and ecology. Philanthropia Targets: Countering climate chaos and carbon neutrality; Eliminating radical poverty -- through micro-credit schemes, empowerment of women and more responsible capitalism; Leadership for the Younger Generation; and Corporate and social responsibility.
  • R V Prasad Meka, Princess Maya, Niclas Ihrén and 26 others like this.
    • Karen Pappageorge If we have a crazy solar flare in a couple of years, what will the methane turn into after burned?
      January 9, 2010 at 4:31am
    • Subhashish Acharya
      You know being vegetarian is not about methane gases and global warming. Being vegetarian is about respect towards a soul and consciousness. Why kill a living soul for the taste buds. Human beings are the only animal species with no utter r...espect towards other species and it's own species.

      Last - our digestive system is not made to digest meat unlike other carnivores. No question all of us have digestive disorders.

      None the less , a vegetarian diet is the ultimate test of humanity.
      See More
      January 9, 2010 at 5:26am
    • Karen Pappageorge I agree, just wondering. This post mentioned green house gasses and I thought about it~
      January 9, 2010 at 5:35am
    • Suha Yuce Subhashish You assume much
      January 9, 2010 at 5:53am
    • Suha Yuce I'll mention, mind manupilation is not socratic dialogue.
      January 9, 2010 at 7:05am
    • Subhashish Acharya Thanks Karen. I studied methane gases for 4 years. I know and understand what you meant. Good question.
      January 9, 2010 at 8:27am
    • Karen Pappageorge What is left once it is burned?
      January 9, 2010 at 8:39am
    • Subhashish Acharya
      Suha- very sorry. But what did I assume? The Socratic dialogue that you pointed out was actually Leo Tolstoys.

      Becoming vegetarian is very important to avoid the problems of health. Moreover as a conscious being we also need to be aware of... other souls. Killing a powerless animal for ones taste buds - is that consciousness? If one were the animal ( as a soul) how would one feel? If you were God with supreme consciousness, what would you say? Ancient tribes in Africa before they kill animals used to pray to the animals soul and say that they are sorry to kill it because their children are hungry for days and have no choice. But we humans have a choice because we don't see scarcity. Do we?

      Anyway - apologies if I didn't make myself clear. There are times when logic doesn't work. Friendship , Peace , Love , compassion, consciousness etc can't be understood by logic. They can only be experienced. They can be felt in the heart - The seat of the soul and the brain.
      See More
      January 9, 2010 at 8:46am
    • DK Matai Planetary Emergency: Shocking look at the state of the planet and the effects of meat consumption on our precious home! http://ow.ly/Uzs6
      January 9, 2010 at 9:14am
    • DK Matai You're welcome to join! Green Club's just launched to discuss Lifestyle Innovation - Going vegetarian for sustainability! http://ow.ly/Uzwf
      January 9, 2010 at 9:58am
    • Carson Case Yeah! Love you DK! Fashion should also go vegetarian. With so many innovations in utilizing bamboo, recycled materials, vegetal "leather", it is quite possible. With the arguments about the warmth of furs and skins, I cannot completely comment though, since I have not yet traveled to the arctic.
      January 9, 2010 at 10:35am
    • Sylvia Bullett
      Hi Carson--I live in the Northeast and it is absolutely not necessary to wear furs or skins to stay warm. However I did eat venison last night that my friend hunted locally. I am avidly against factory farming and think people must dramatic...ally reduce their meat intake--but i do not like the implication that people are morally inferior if they eat meat. Humane slaughter and deep concern for quality of life is paramount--deep gratitude and consciousness is necessary--but as a person with "O" type blood I can tell you that I do not digest soy and beans well and failed as a vegtarian--though idealistically I embrace it--my animal reality is different. Not all people are suited to vegetarianism--See More
      January 9, 2010 at 10:47am
    • Denise Anne Sati
      In order to create a PEACEFUL PLANET, we must ourselves become Peaceful. Killing creatures is not peaceful, nor compassionate, nor healthy. I decided to to be a vegan in 1971, and have been ever since for ethical, environmental, moral, and ...health reasons.
      I can confirm that this lifestyle has transformed my body and behavior in so many wonderful and positive ways. From inner balance, youthful energy and appearance, compassionate perspectives, to a simple, non-toxic lifestyle choice-all a result of a vegan diet and meditation.



      If we wish to EVOLVE into a people of a PEACEFUL PLANET, this is the one, simple act we could decide to do in order to ensure this. Thou shall not kill...anything at all.
      One day may be the way, yet a true Lifelong Lifestyle Choice would be preferential and more effective.
      I have absolute certainty that this one choice will have long lasting rippling effects, everywhere. Peaceful possibilities and unseen blessings will radiate on all levels of our multidimensional universe with just this One Compassionate, yet Comprehensive Choice.
      We become what we behold and what we eat. We take on the qualities of the animals we ingest, along with the toxins, hormones, and preservatives. Not very healthy. Do we not wish to evolve into True Human Beings with divine qualities to better serve each other and our planet? Yes, we do wish this, and a vegan lifestyle will engender such an exalted endeavor!
      See More
      January 9, 2010 at 11:05am
    • Sylvia Bullett ‎..consider the suffering of overpopulated deer starving to death -- ..it's not all so black and white...people in extreme climes such as Tibet do not have the option to be vegan nor would it be earth-friendly.They have a right to live--
      January 9, 2010 at 11:14am
    • Surinda Kaur
      Dear Sylvia

      I also have an "O" blood type and I have always been a vegetarian. Since last year I have completely cut off milk & caffeine from my diet and have never felt better. Now my diet consists mostly of different organic whole grai...n cereals, soya milk, vegetables and fruits.

      Vegan-vegetarian lifestyle is not difficult to follow, we just have to be a bit more persistent, motivated and educated about balanced nutrition.

      Good Luck and lots of Love

      S :)
      See More
      January 9, 2010 at 11:54am
    • Sylvia Bullett lots of love to you too--I do not believe we are all the same; and i am very thankful for the local game my indigenous friend shares with me..lots of room for respect all the way around! thank-you for your kind,helpful tone...
      January 12, 2010 at 1:26pm
    • Sharon Sunness My only challenge with a vegetarian diet has always been replacing the amino acids and proteins. I quit meat for about 4 years then went back maybe 2 years ago. For some reason, a craving perhaps, but my husband and I have been discussing returning to this lifestyle for both health and the animals.
      Thank you DK for posting this informative piece.
      January 22, 2010 at 5:51am
    • Andrew Haynes I heard that eating Kangaroo meat is a great option if you don't want to go vegetarian. Apparently the kangaroo's stomach doesn't generate methane? Can anyone confirm?
      January 25, 2010 at 10:24pm
    • Heather V. Odom I can confirm that Kangaroos wouldn't think that this was such a good idea. I wonder how much Methane Human's make!!
      January 25, 2010 at 11:54pm
    • Andrew Haynes lol
      January 27, 2010 at 3:59am
    • Pauli Christie
      when it comes to the maths the western diet is so unsustainable it is disgusting and ridiculous. The amount of meat we eat on average is shameful in terms of land and resources use. And as China and India race to catch up with our "lifestyl...e" it is getting disastrous
      The debate over whether animals are sentient beings with a soul can be debated for ever we will never know for sure. But they do register pain and distress so any compassionate empathetic human would have to be challenged by the system of conventional farming.
      When you throw the situation of methane affecting the atmosphere to such a high degree there is only really one choice. At the very least a legal limit on meat consumption must be brought in with the huge pile of other "lifestyle changes" that must be put into place if we are to see more than a few more generations of "civilization".
      peace to all. may we find a way
      See More
      March 19, 2010 at 4:20pm
    • Yasmeen Baroness Von Schleinitz yesterday overtaking a truck full of animals I saw into the eyes for the poor creatures and it striked me. This is really cruel to treat creatures from God like this. Who has the right to do such harm? Animals have a soul I am sure! We have to be responsible for our deeds........ universal law!
      March 20, 2010 at 12:18am
    • Sundaresen Rungasamy Yasmeen, are people ready to become vegetarian? One can lead a good life with just vegetables cooked in different ways.
      March 20, 2010 at 12:24am
    • Diane Wallrich even with combining, not truly adequate in protein for some people, tho others do ok.
      March 20, 2010 at 12:46pm
    • Maile Rose
      Protein is in so many non-animal foods, as well as being present in dairy products. Actually, the excess protein in typical Western diet is, or can be, a part of our health problems, (as well as the excess cholesterol, which our body manuf...actures already--so consuming outside sources is un-necessary & potentially very harmful--especially when combined with stress--both our own, and the stress hormones of the animals which are very afraid right before their death--and those stress hormones are necessarily there, present in the meat which we then consume.) All aloha to all of you who are considering this difficult issue! (May God bless us all in our ruminations.)See More
      March 20, 2010 at 1:10pm
    • Aaron Michael
      if animals didn't want to get eaten, they wouldn't have focused themselves forward into their animal bodies to live this life. same goes for us, if we didn't want these chances to expand, we wouldn't have come forward. to each his own, of... course, but i would say that eating animals is just keeping with the natural order of life, and if an animal is born into a situation that evokes from its life the opportunity to be eaten for another's nourishment, then i say go for it and eat it up. even if the humans stopped eating animals, the animals would continue to eat one another.
      might as well get in on the fun :)
      See More
      March 22, 2010 at 8:51am
    • Judy Osmundson Thank you, DK as usual for bringing up this issue. I applaud your efforts. I only warn that we do not go into fear while tackling it! ;))
      May 3, 2010 at 2:27pm
    • Philip Turner
      Yep, that old Methane gas issue comes around again. Up to our necks in cattle fodder again. Cattle and Soybean production (used to feed cattle) are the two largest contributors to deforestation in the Amazon Basin and in the Rain Forest. P...roblem is, the globalization of the cattle market along with soybean production (yes, even the tofu you buy may be produced by soy farmers in the southern hemisphere) in fields created from cleared rain forest. Check to see that even the soy products you buy are from sustainable sources. If it can't be verified, buy another product/brand that can be.See More
      May 3, 2010 at 11:18pm
    • Rosa Valado I really support the one day per week vegetarian diet idea - really really feel strongly that other cities adopting this measure will help tremendously. I would like to know more about the roundtable discussions.
      May 4, 2010 at 5:01pm
    • Mumai Tuanquin Monte I have a 5-day per week vegetarian diet which mostly includes a lot of sauteed mushrooms in my main course to get the fulfilling taste of meat, plus our healthiest family dish that promotes longevity and high protein content to meet the body's RDA-- the 'hummus." My full support to this program♥
      May 12, 2010 at 9:32pm