Today in Military History
3 November 1760
The Prussian army of Frederick the Great defeat the Austrians in the Battle of Torgau. In August 1760, the Austrians failed to destroy Prussia’s army in Silesia. Despite outnumbering the Prussian force three-to-one, the Prussians were able to break out of the Austrian trap. The Austrians then united with Gen. Tottleben’s Russian army near Berlin and marched on the Prussian capital. Capturing 3,000 Prussian troops in Berlin, the bulk o...f the Prussian army took refuge in the Spandau Fortress. Rebuilding his army, Frederick marched south into Saxony following the Austrian withdrawal from Berlin. The two sides clashed near the town of Torgau, where the Austrians had established defensive positions. In one of the bloodiest battles of the Seven Years War, the Prussians were able to drive the Austrians back and control the Süptitzer Höhen heights west of the town. The Prussians lost nearly 17,000 men in the battle while the Austrians lost 12,000 and 49 artillery pieces were captured by the Prussians.
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