How to evaluate economic track record of pious populists?

In a new policy brief Erik Meyersson, Assistant Professor at the Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics, uses the Synthetic Control Method (SCM) to evaluate economic track record of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in Turkey.

Learn more about his findings: http://freepolicybriefs.org/…/economic-track-record-pious-…/

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In this policy brief, I summarize recent research on the economic track record of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in Turkey. The central finding is that Turkey under AKP grew no faster in terms of GDP per capita when compared with a counterpart constructed using the Synthetic Control Method…
freepolicybriefs.org

What is the role of external anchors in Latvia’s development strategy?

Policy brief by Alf Vanags, Baltic International Centre for Economic Policy Studies, discusses what role external goals such as WTO accession, NATO and EU accession have played in Latvia’s development strategy since 1991. http://freepolicybriefs.org/…/the-political-economy-of-the…/ #Latvia #Development #Economy #FREEPolicyBrief #FREENetwork

Author: Alf Vanags, BICEPS. This brief discusses the role of external anchors or goals such as WTO accession, NATO and EU accession in Latvia’s development strategy since 1991. On the one hand the external goals ‘depoliticised’ many potentially contentious areas of Latvian life. On the other hand, s...
freepolicybriefs.org

Does pay-for-performance system increases the quality of health care?

Policy brief by Galina Besstremyannaya, Ph.D. and Lead Economist at the CEFIR, explains http://freepolicybriefs.org/…/pay-performance-quality-heal…/

Health care attracts major attention in terms of hospital and physician reimbursement, owing to the large share of public expenditures and the presence of welfare issues demanding regulation. The focus of this policy brief is quality adjustments of prospective payments in the health sector. Using th...
freepolicybriefs.org

Why do scientists move and why should we care?

In this policy brief, Ina Ganguli, Assistant Professor at the UMass Amherst, and Affiliated Researcher at the Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics, provides an overview of new evidence on the determinants of mobility of scientists.

http://freepolicybriefs.org/2016/05/23/scientists-move-care/

This policy brief provides an overview of new evidence on the determinants of mobility of scientists – high human capital workers who generate new ideas and expand the frontier of knowledge. New evidence from a large dataset of elite US life scientists shows that professional factors, including indi...
freepolicybriefs.org

Does product market competition cause capital constraints?

New FREE policy brief by Mikael Bergbrant, Assistant Professor at the St. John's University, Delroy M. Hunter, Serge Bonanni Professor of International Finance at the University of South Florida Muma College of Business, and Patrick J. Kelly, Ph.D, Associate Professor at the New Economic School. http://freepolicybriefs.org/…/product-market-competition-c…/

At the very center of Schumpeter’s (1934, 1942) notion of creative destruction is firms’ access to bank capital, which helps to fund the innovation in competitive product markets that drives out less productive firms in favor of those with more profitable ideas. However, competition is a two-edged s...
freepolicybriefs.org

What is the impact of political turnover on economic performance in a context of weak institutions?

John S. Earle, Professor of Public Policy at the George Mason University, and Scott Gehlbach, Professor of Political Science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, examine the behavior of over 7,000 enterprises before and after Ukraine’s Orange Revolution—a moment of largely unanticipated political turnover in a country with profoundly weak institutions.

Read more: http://freepolicybriefs.org/…/ukraines-orange-revolution-t…/ #Ukraine #Revolution #Institutions

Political turnover is a normal, even desirable, feature of competitive politics, yet turnover in a context of weak institutions can create policy uncertainty, disrupt political connections, and threaten the security of property rights. What is the impact of political turnover on economic performan...
freepolicybriefs.org

What does Russia’s dependence on oil actually mean for policy makers’ ability to control the country's economy?

New FREE policy brief by Torbjörn Becker, Director of Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics, on the depth of Russia’s oil dependence. http://freepolicybriefs.org/2016/10/31/russia-oil-control/

#FREEnetwork #FREEpolicybrief #Russia #NaturalResources #Oil

Russia’s dependence on oil and other natural resources is well known, but what does it actually mean for policy makers’ ability to control the economic fate of the country? This brief provides a more precise analysis of the depth of Russia’s oil dependence. This is based on a careful statistical ana...
freepolicybriefs.org

Meeting a growing global energy demand, and at the same time reducing CO2 emissions, cannot be achieved by practicing ‘business as usual’. It will require some fundamental changes in the way economic activity is organized.

Latest FREE policy brief on how new technologies will change energy markets by Chloe Le Coq, Associate Professor at the Stockholm School of Economics and SITE, and Davis Plotnieks, Research Analyst at the Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics (SITE). http://freepolicybriefs.org/…/will-new-technologies-change…/

#FREEnetwork #FREEpolicybrief #energy #SITEenergyday #SITE

With an increasing world demand for energy and a growing pressure to reduce carbon emissions to slow down global warming, there is a growing necessity to develop new technologies that would help addressing demand and carbon footprint issues. However, taking into account the world’s dependence on hyd...
freepolicybriefs.org

Does pay-for-performance system increases the quality of health care?

Galina Besstremyannaya, Lead Economist at CEFIR, by using the data on the 2013 reform in Medicare, has carried out research that sheds light on benchmarking within pay-for-performance schemes in health care. http://freepolicybriefs.org/…/pay-performance-quality-heal…/

#FREEPolicyBrief #FREEnetwork #PolicyBrief #Medicare #CEFIR #Economics

Health care attracts major attention in terms of hospital and physician reimbursement, owing to the large share of public expenditures and the presence of welfare issues demanding regulation. The focus of this policy brief is quality adjustments of prospective payments in the health sector. Using th...
freepolicybriefs.org

What is the equality of the wage distribution in Belarus, where wages make up to 60% of household income?

This policy brief summarizes the results of an analysis of wage inequality among the districts of Belarus over the period 2000-2015. http://freepolicybriefs.org/…/spatial-wage-inequality-bela…/

#FREENetwork #PolicyBrief #Economics #Belarus

This policy brief summarizes the results of an analysis of wage inequality among the districts of Belarus over the period 2000-2015. The developments in wage inequality varied noticeably by sub-periods: wage disparity decreased in 2000-2005, stayed stable in 2006-2012, and increased again during the...
freepolicybriefs.org

How to increase the effectiveness of leniency to fight against cartels around the world?

New policy brief by Professor Giancarlo Spagnolo and Ph.D Candidate Reinaldo Diogo Luz explains http://freepolicybriefs.org/…/expanding-leniency-fight-col…/

#PolicyBrief #FREEnetwork #Corruption #Leniency

Leniency policies offering immunity to the first cartel member that blows the whistle and self-reports to the antitrust authority have become the main instrument in the fight against cartels around the world. In public procurement markets, however, bid-rigging schemes are often accompanied by corrup...
freepolicybriefs.org

Russian defense spending has increased significantly in recent years and reached over 4 percent of GDP in 2015. But the macro economic realities for Russia have change dramatically since the original plans were drawn up in 2010.

How significantly the worsening of the economic outlook will affect Russia's spending priorities? Read the latest policy brief by Torbjörn Becker, Director of Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics and learn more: http://freepolicybriefs.org/…/russias-state-armament-plan-…/

#FREENetwork #FREEPolicyBriefs #Russia #RussianMilitary #Military

Russian defense spending has increased significantly in recent years and reached over 4 percent of GDP in 2015 according to estimates. If the Russian state armament program for 2011-2020 is fulfilled, further large investments will be made in the years to come to modernize the military forces. Howev...
freepolicybriefs.org

Why during the last decades fertility rates for highly educated women have risen?

Moshe Hazan, Associate Professor at the Tel-Aviv University, and Hozny Zoabi, Assistant Professor at the New Economic School, discusses why highly educated women no longer have fewer kids.

Read more: http://freepolicybriefs.org/…/highly-educated-women-no-lon…/

This policy brief summarizes evidence that the cross-sectional relationship between fertility and women’s education in the U.S. has recently become U-shaped. The number of hours women work has concurrently increased with their education. The theory that the authors advance is that raising children a...
freepolicybriefs.org

"Turkey is much closer to the median autocracy than the median democracy in terms of freedom of expression", explains Erik Meyersson, Assistant Professor at the Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics, in his policy brief on Turkey’s authoritarian turn.

Read more: http://freepolicybriefs.org/…/timing-turkeys-authoritarian…/

This policy brief examines the timing of Turkey’s authoritarian turn using raw data measuring freedoms from the Freedom House (FH). It shows that Turkey’s authoritarian turn under the ruling AKP is not a recent phenomenon. Instead, the country’s institutional erosion – especially in terms of freedom...
freepolicybriefs.org

To what extent education directly influences major migration decisions?

Policy brief by Tom Coupé, Associate Professor at Kyiv School of Economics, and Ganna Vakhitova, Assistant Professor and Senior Economist at the Kyiv School of Economics, summarizes a large policy report investigating education and migration decisions.

Read more: http://freepolicybriefs.org/…/the-relationship-between-edu…/ #education #migration

This brief is based on a section from a large policy report, which investigates to what extent education directly influences major migration decisions. The results indicate that education does not have a clear and persistent effect on most of the migration decisions of Ukrainians — while in 2005-200...
freepolicybriefs.org

Correct measurement of economic performance is difficult enough in peaceful times, but how to assess economic activity at times of military conflicts when data collection is far from a top priority?

This policy brief provides an alternative assessment of the economic situation in the war-affected East of Ukraine using measures based on satellite nighttime light intensity images.

Read more: http://freepolicybriefs.org/…/lights-went-measuring-econom…/ #Ukraine #Conflict #Economic #Performance #FREEPolicyBriefs #FREENetwork

This policy brief assesses the economic situation in the war-affected East of Ukraine. Given that official statistics are not available, we use changes in nighttime light intensity, measured by satellites, to estimate to what extent the war has destroyed the economy, and whether any recovery can be…
freepolicybriefs.org

Are natural resources good for development?

Read the most popular policy brief on resource curse written by Elena Paltseva, Assistant Professor at the Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics (SITE) and the New Economic School, and Jesper Roine, Deputy Director at SITE and Associate Professor at the Stockholm School of Economics.

http://freepolicybriefs.org/…/are-natural-resources-good-o…/

Natural resources undoubtedly play an important role in the economy of many countries. Whether their contribution to development is positive or negative is, however, a contested and difficult question. Arguably countries like Australia, Botswana and Norway have gained enormously over long periods fr...
freepolicybriefs.org

25 years have passed since the countries of the former Soviet Union embarked on a historic transition from communism to market economy and democracy.

All transition countries went through a turbulent initial period of high inflation and large output declines, but their economies and living standards today varies greatly. What are the explanations and are transition process complete?

Read the policy brief and learn more http://freepolicybriefs.org/…/traces-transition-unfinished…/

This year marks the 25-year anniversary of the breakup of the Soviet Union and the beginning of a transition period, which for some countries remains far from completed. While several Central and Eastern European countries (CEEC) made substantial progress early on and have managed to maintain that m...
freepolicybriefs.org

Across the world, economic diversification is associated with higher per-capita income. But how economic diversity of transition economies can be measured?

Policy brief by Arevik Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan, Research Associate at BEROC, explains how Economic Complexity Index can be used to interpret economic development of transition economies. http://freepolicybriefs.org/…/economic-complexity-transiti…/

#PolicyBrief #FREENetwork #Research #Economics #Diversification #Exports #TransitionEconomies

‘Diversification’ is a constant concern of policy-makers in resource rich economies, but measurement of diversification can be hard. The recently formulated Economic Complexity Index (ECI) is a promising predictor of economic development characterizing the overall complexity and diversity of the eco...
freepolicybriefs.org

Do markers of identity influence conflicts between states?

Authors of the latest policy brief from University of Warwick and New Economic School share empirical evidence that points towards the importance of cultural distance in explaining the odds of interstate conflict.

Read the latest policy brief from Forum for Research on Eastern Europe and Emerging Economies and learn more. http://freepolicybriefs.org/…/30/culture-interstate-dispute/

... See More
The debate on the impact of culture on the conduct of international affairs, in particular on conflict proneness, continues. Yet, the question of whether markers of identity influence conflicts between states is still subject to disputes, and the empirical evidence on Huntington’s clash of civilizat...
freepolicybriefs.org
FREE Network is a joint policy research initiative by SITE, BEROC, BICEPS, CEFIR, CenEA, ISET and KSE, leading economic think tanks in Eastern Europe.
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'How to educate the next generations on Russia’s past?

Lennart Samuelson, Affiliated Researcher at the @[446932018799270:274:Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics], discusses challenges for history teaching in Russian schools. Read more: http://freepolicybriefs.org/2016/05/02/coming-terms-past-challenges-history-teaching-russian-schools/'
'What policy lessons can be learned from Swedish-Russian capital flows? 

Read policy brief by Torbjörn Becker, Director of the @[446932018799270:274:Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics], and learn why institutional reforms and reengaging with the West are crucial policies to stimulate Russian economy. http://freepolicybriefs.org/2016/03/21/important-policy-lessons-swedish-russian-capital-flows-data/ 

#PolicyBrief #FREENetwork #Research #Economics #SITE #Russia #Reforms #Sweden #CapitalFlows'
'What are the three major fields of reform that is needed to transform the social protection policy in Belarus?

Read policy brief by Kateryna Bornukova from @[293354840718484:274:BEROC] and learn how Belarusian government can use current economic crisis as an opportunity to implement reforms. http://freepolicybriefs.org/2016/02/08/the-inevitable-social-security-reforms-in-belarus/

#PolicyBrief #FREENetwork #Research #Economics #BEROC #Belarus #Reforms #SocialPolicy'
'Why highly educated women are able to have more children?

Moshe Hazan, Associate Professor at the @[275510232497256:274:Tel Aviv University International], and Hozny Zoabi, Assistant Professor at the @[126344830714011:274:New Economic School], explain in their latest policy brief. http://freepolicybriefs.org/2016/03/17/highly-educated-women-no-longer-fewer-kids/

#PolicyBrief #SITE #FREENetwork #Career #Childcare #Education #Fertility #HighlyEducatedWomen #Women'
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Forum for Research on Eastern Europe and Emerging Economies's photo.
'Donor countries often face a Samaritan’s dilemma when trying to
implement political conditionality in bilateral aid. How can aid giving countries strategically structure aid, so that recipient governments can be incentivized to cooperate also on intangible or non-enforceable conditions?

Read the latest FREE policy brief by Jenny Simon from @[446932018799270:274:Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics] and learn more.
http://freepolicybriefs.org/2016/03/14/strategic-aid-financing/

#PolicyBrief #SITE #AidConditionality #AidFinancing #Development #DonorCountries #MultinationalFunds #SamaritansDilemma #StrategicAid #FREENetwork'
'How stable is the Eurasian Economic Union? Is there any hope that it's participants will maintain their membership in the Union?

Read the latest policy brief by authors from FREE Network, David G. Tarr, @[126344830714011:274:New Economic School], and Natalia Turdyeva, CEFIR. 
https://www.freepolicybriefs.org/2016/03/07/non-tariff-barriers-and-trade-integration-in-the-eaeu/

#PolicyBrief #CEFIR #NES #trade #TariffBarriers #TradeIntegration #EAEU #FREENetwork'
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